{"id":17543,"date":"2019-10-16T21:01:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T17:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/?p=17543"},"modified":"2023-12-09T17:41:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T14:11:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17543\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 -\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627- \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0639 [\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a]\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064e\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646! 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href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/1.2.-2.pdf\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0647\u200c\u200e\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f2 [1993]\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/the-book-of-reason-full-text.pdf\"><em>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 [1998]\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f5-\u06f8\u06f8:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noormags.ir\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/11869\/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%258\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u060c<strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 75\u060c \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 1415 [\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 1995]\u060c \u0635\u063583-70\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 78\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong> (\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c 1419 [1998]\u060c \u0635 50-109.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0647 (\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u200e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0649)\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f2 [\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2003]:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong><strong>\u200e<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11(4)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1425\u0647\u0640\u060c 2004\u0645\u061b \u0635\u063568-55.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 13 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"http:\/\/mkadivar.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1998\/11\/Kadivar-Hokumat-e-Valaie.pdf\"><em>\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/a> [<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17531\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>]\u060c 1377 [1998]\u060c \u0635223-241:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061b <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong> (\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B43.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/a>\u060c \u0635\u06cc\u0641 2005\u0645\/1426\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0635 276-290.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/1.3.-3.pdf\">\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f1 [1992]\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/the-book-of-reason-full-text.pdf\"><em>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 [1998]\u060c \u0635\u0635\u06f8\u06f9-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/nosos.net\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2006\u0645\u060c 1427\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 139-185.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/2251\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4 [\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2006]:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/nosos.net\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9-%DB%B1%DB%B0-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2007\u0645\u060c 1428\u0647\u060c \u0635203-2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628.<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17534\/\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 107-136.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 95-112.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>* \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629! \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/1056\/\">\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f0 [2001]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"http:\/\/mkadivar.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/Kadivar-Hagh-o-Nnas-Islam-and-Human-Rights.pdf\"><em>\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7\u060c [2007] \u0635\u06f1\u06f8\u06f1-\u06f2\u06f1\u06f5. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/nosos.net\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-10-9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2008\u0645\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063511-57.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628.<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 2011\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063577-124.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c.<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u061b <strong><em>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 39-40\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 2009\u0645\/1430\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635146-187.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/803\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 [\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 1998]\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/10\/%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C.pdf\"><em>\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9\u060c [2000]\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f9\u06f5-\u06f5\u06f4\u06f3:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u061f]\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/em><\/strong><em> <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/em> \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 39-40\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 2009\u0645\/1430\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u063513-48.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 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\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064e\u062c \u0622\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/5832\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 23 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17534\/\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 85-106.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/12184\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06f1\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4 \/ 9 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2006.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17534\/\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 181-214.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/238\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5 \/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2006\u060c \u0635 92-102.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17534\/\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011 \u060c \u06359-84.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628.<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=340679&amp;r=0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 3972\u060c 14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2013.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c. <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u200c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/nosos.net\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%a1%d9%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2010 \u0645 \/ 1431 \u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0629 -1\u00bb\u060c [\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/nosos.net\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ac-61-%d9%80-62-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9%d8%8c\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 62-6<\/a>1\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 2021 \u0645\/1442 \u0647\u060c \u0635 10]\u060c \u0635 58-11.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/208\/\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0649<\/a>\u060c 16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17534\/\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>\u06cc<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 137-180.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/5686\/\">\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0631 1380\u060c [\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u06442001] \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.pdf\"><em>\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c 1387\u060c [2008]\u060c \u0635\u0635255-268:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/talsaif.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/blog-post_9060.html\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2011\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/689\/\">\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 1377 \/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1999\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/10\/%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C.pdf\"><em>\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649<\/em><\/a>\u060c [\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629]\u060c 1379 \/ 2000\u060c \u0635883-859.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u061f\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 28-29\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2004\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 35-70.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628.<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/nosos.net\/author\/writer526\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u200c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2012 [\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/858\/\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a>\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 <em>\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em>\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0631 1377 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1998\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/10\/%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C.pdf\">\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649<\/a>\u060c 1379\/ 2000\u060c \u0635 269-284.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=336748\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c 2009\u060c \u063579-102\u061b \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 99-126\u061b <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 3942\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/1076\/\">\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f2 \/ 2003\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"http:\/\/mkadivar.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/Kadivar-Hagh-o-Nnas-Islam-and-Human-Rights.pdf\"><em>\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/a>\u060c 1387\/ 2008\u060c \u0635 35-46.<\/p>\n<p>_ <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 51-52\u060c \u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0641 2012-1433\u0647\u00a0 \u0635302-314.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/8931\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0 [\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2011]\n<p><strong>\u0623.<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u063a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017\u0645\/1439\u0647-\u060c \u0635409-451. [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.kadivar.com\/2013\/05\/24\/revisiting-womena-rights-in-islam\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a>]\n<p><strong>\u0628.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hekmah.org\/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0641\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2018 [\u0622\u0630\u0631 1397\u0647\u0640.\u0634]\u061b [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642].<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c.<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0641\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boukultra.com\/2023\/07\/pdf_47.html\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u060c 2023 \u0645\u060c \u0635 371-330.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/1078\/\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc<\/a>\u060c 1380 [2001]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"http:\/\/mkadivar.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/Kadivar-Hagh-o-Nnas-Islam-and-Human-Rights.pdf\"><em>\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/a>\u060c 1387\u060c [2008]\u060c \u0635\u0635 15-34.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/A-New-Intrepretation-of-Islam-Kadivar.pdf\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u06cc\u0641 2018\u0645\/ 1439\u0647\u0640 [\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1397\u0647\u0640.\u0634]\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0635141-172.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/17438\/\">\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u061f\u060c<\/a> 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0631 1398\u0634 [9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019]:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/almadapaper.net\/flipnews.php?id=4512&amp;pdf=43807\">4507<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/almadapaper.net\/flipnews.php?id=4513&amp;pdf=43808\">4508<\/a>)\u060c 16 \u064817 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019\u060c \u06356: \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/1648\/\">\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u200c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u200c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u200c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0639)<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab<em>\u0635\u0628\u062d \u200c\u0627\u0650\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/em>\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 19 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2000\u060c \u06356\u061b \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.pdf\"><em style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/a>\u060c 2009\u060c \u063588-75:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17802\/\">\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: <a href=\"chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/ar.kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%8C-36%D8%8C-%D8%B56.pdf\">\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c 5 \u0623\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644 2021 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0635 6<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/irannameh.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/2286\/3695\"><strong>Reforming Islamic Thought through Structural Ijtihad<\/strong><\/a> .<a href=\"http:\/\/irannameh.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/2286\"><em>Iran Nameh<\/em><\/a>: A Persian-English Quarterly of Iranian Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3, Nov. 2015, XX-XXVII.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/kadivar.com\/15594\/\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/nosos.net\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-61-%D9%80-62-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 62-61<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 2022 \u0645 \/ 1443 \u0647\u060c \u0635 19-11.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/english.kadivar.com\/2023\/01\/07\/rethinking-muslim-marriage-rulings-through-structural-ijtihad\/\">Rethinking Muslim Marriage Rulings through Structural Ijtihad<\/a><\/strong>\u201d in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworld-publications.com\/work\/justice-and-beauty-in-muslim-marriage\/\">Justice and Beauty in Muslim Marriages: Towards Egalitarian Ethics and Laws<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>edited by Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Mulki Al-Sharmani, Jana Rumminger, and Sarah Marsso. London: Oneworld Academic, 2022, pp. 213-231.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u060c 2023 \u0645\u060c \u0635 286-265.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.kadivar.com\/2023\/12\/03\/an-analysis-of-shiite-political-thought\/\">An Analysis of Shi\u2019ite Political Thought<\/a>\u201d in Abdullah M. Al-Taie (editor). <em>T<strong>he Hawza and the State: The Shiite Islam, Question of Authority, Women and Geopolitics<\/strong><\/em>. Forwarded by Mohammad Abu Rumman. Amman: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2023. pp. 3-38<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17868\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 2022)\u060c \u0635 58-33.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17912\/\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064e\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17859\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.kadivar.com\/17519\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 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